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Cell Stress Signaling Responses in Tumor Immunity

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Our laboratory studies the mechanisms through which immune cells in tumors experience tumor microenvironment (TME) stress.  We have found that TME stressors such as hypoxia enforce ER stress proteins in T cells and macrophages in tumors promoting cellular dysfunction, such as T cell exhaustion. We utilize Opal multiplex immunofluorescent imaging, spectral flow cytometry, metabolomics, Seahorse Bioanalysis, tumor mouse models and patient samples to study the chronic stress response in tumor immunity. 

We continue to study the role of unfolded protein response (UPR) and integrated stress response (ISR) pathways to program immune cell fate and function in tumors. Our latest work in Immunity details the role of chronic ISR element ATF4 in this process.

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